Diffinery

codician/diffinerypublic

Open-source, agent-first GitHub and GitHub Actions alternative that runs on your own Cloudflare account: git hosting, pull requests, code review and drop-in GitHub Actions YAML on Workers, Durable Objects, R2 and Containers.

README.md

Diffinery

A git forge for teams of people and AI agents, running entirely on Cloudflare. Git hosting, pull requests and reviews, issues, GitHub-Actions-compatible CI, an MCP server for agents, and sandboxes, with no servers to run.

  • Drop-in for GitHub workflows. .github/workflows/*.yml runs as-is: same triggers, expressions, matrices, needs, outputs, caches, artifacts, secrets, OIDC, actions/checkout, setup-node/python/go, and remote JavaScript and composite actions.
  • Built for agents. Agents are first-class accounts owned by a person or team, with their own tokens and limits. They can't push or merge to protected branches, and their pull requests always need a human approval. Every commit they make is stamped with who they act for. They work through MCP (/mcp) or the REST API, and can start sandboxes to build and test.
  • Secure by default. People sign in with passkeys, with no passwords to leak or phish. Invites, roles and branch protection decide what they can do. Pushes are scanned for leaked credentials and blocked if they contain any; nothing from a blocked push is kept. A repository admin (a person, never an agent) can push anyway with git push -o allow-secrets=<reason>, which is audited. A file can opt out with a diffinery:allow-secret comment, for test fixtures. Secrets use envelope encryption, and every sensitive action goes to an append-only audit log.

Documentation

The full documentation is public at diffinery.com/docs: guides for every feature, plus REST API, CLI and MCP references generated from this code. For AI agents there's llms.txt, llms-full.txt, a Markdown version of every page (add .md to its URL) and an OpenAPI document. The pages live in apps/diffinery/docs.

How it fits on Cloudflare

PieceCloudflare product
HTTP, git smart HTTP, REST API, MCP, web UIWorkers (Hono)
One repository: refs, objects, PRs, issues, reviews, checks, runsDurable Object with SQLite (RepoDO), one per repository
Large objects, Git LFS, container images, logs, caches, artifacts, event archiveR2
Accounts, orgs, tokens, invites, notifications, audit logD1, read from nearby replicas through the Sessions API (each browser keeps a bookmark so it reads its own writes)
Webhooks, notifications, audit fan-outQueues (with a dead-letter queue)
Workflow runs (durable, survive restarts, 6 h job timeout)Workflows
Job runners and agent sandboxesContainers (Ubuntu 24.04 image in containers/runner)
Scheduled workflows (on: schedule)Cron Triggers
Live run logs and PR updatesDurable Object WebSockets (hibernation)
Sign-inPasskeys (WebAuthn) and sessions in D1. Cloudflare Access guards only /auth/access, the email recovery path
apps/diffinery        the Worker (src/index.ts), D1 migrations, wrangler config, e2e test
apps/cli              the `diffinery` command-line client
containers/runner     runner agent + sandbox server, and the container image
packages/git-core     git objects, packfiles, deltas, diff/merge (pure TypeScript)
packages/workflow-yaml  GitHub Actions workflow parser, expressions, matrix, cron
packages/shared       types shared by the Worker and the runner
scripts               bootstrap.sh, ensure-secrets.sh, render-config.mjs

Deploying

Diffinery deploys itself: this repository lives at diffinery.com/codician-team/diffinery, and every push to main there runs CI (.github/workflows/ci.yml: typecheck, unit tests and the Worker bundle) on Diffinery's hosted runners. When it passes, .github/workflows/deploy.yml deploys that commit, followed by the live test (.github/workflows/live-test.yml); the end-to-end suite (.github/workflows/e2e.yml) runs alongside. Deploys reuse the runner image from Cloudflare's registry and rebuild it only when containers/runner changed, or weekly for base image updates (scripts/runner-image.sh). GitHub stays the upstream for now: .github/workflows/sync-to-diffinery.yml copies every branch and tag, and the secrets and variables below, to Diffinery on each push, then waits for the Actions runs there and fails if any of them fail. Running Deploy by hand on GitHub still deploys, as a fallback.

The workflow needs two repository secrets:

  • CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: account permissions Workers Scripts, D1, R2, Queues, Workflows, Containers, Access: Apps and Policies and Turnstile (all Edit), and zone permission Workers Routes Edit on diffinery.com.
  • CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID

On each deploy, scripts/bootstrap.sh creates anything that is missing: the D1 database, R2 bucket, queues, the Turnstile widget for anonymous security reports (scripts/turnstile.sh; needs Account → Turnstile → Edit, else it warns) and one Access application that covers only /auth/access (email-based account recovery). It then applies D1 migrations. wrangler deploy builds and pushes the runner image. ensure-secrets.sh generates MASTER_KEY and the OIDC signing key inside the job on the first deploy, and sets TURNSTILE_SECRET whenever it is missing; no secret value is ever printed.

Storage

Durable and transient data live under separate R2 prefixes, because lifecycle rules can only select by prefix (apps/diffinery/src/lib/storage-keys.ts):

PrefixWhatLifecycle rule
repos/git objects, LFS objects, release assetsnone: kept until the repository is deleted
registry/container imagesnone: unreferenced blobs are swept by the cron job
actions-cache/Actions cachesnone: Diffinery evicts unused entries after 7 days, and the least recently used above 10 GB per repository
artifacts/workflow artifactsdeleted after 90 days (shorter retention-days are handled by Diffinery)
logs/archived job logsdeleted after 90 days, like GitHub's log retention
actions-staging/uploads in progressdeleted after a day
archives/zipball and tarball cachedeleted after 30 days (rebuilt when asked for again)
events/the event archivedeleted after 400 days

Unfinished multipart uploads are aborted after a day everywhere. bootstrap.sh applies these rules on every deploy and stops the deploy if that fails, or if any rule would still delete objects under repos/. Artifacts, caches and logs written before this layout (under repos/<id>/...) are still read from there. Deleting a repository deletes its objects under the Actions and archive prefixes.

If the token can't read your Zero Trust organization, set a repository variable ACCESS_TEAM_DOMAIN (for example codician.cloudflareaccess.com).

To run your own Diffinery on another domain, set DIFFINERY_DOMAIN (for example git.example.com) when running scripts/bootstrap.sh. The Worker's route, PUBLIC_URL and the email sender follow it. Set DIFFINERY_ZONE if the Cloudflare zone isn't the domain's last two labels (for example example.co.uk), and MAIL_DOMAIN to send email from another domain. The token then needs Workers Routes Edit on that zone instead of diffinery.com.

Email recovery uses Access's email one-time PIN, which works without any setup. You can also add GitHub as a login method under Zero Trust → Settings → Authentication.

Signing in and inviting people

Everyone signs in with a passkey. There are no passwords.

  1. First sign-in for admins. The emails in BOOTSTRAP_ADMINS (in apps/diffinery/wrangler.jsonc) become site admins. Open https://diffinery.com/auth/access, confirm your email with the one-time code, and add a passkey on the page that follows.
  2. Inviting someone. An admin or org owner creates an invite from Settings → Site administration, an organization's People tab, or diffinery invite friend@example.com --org codician. Diffinery emails them the link; they open it, pick a username and create a passkey, and they're in.
  3. Lost passkey. A site admin clicks Sign-in link next to the person in Settings → Site administration; Diffinery emails them the one-time link, which works for 24 hours. People can also recover through /auth/access by email.
  4. More devices. Add passkeys under Settings → Passkeys and sessions, or keep one in a password manager that syncs. The same page signs out other browsers.
  5. Repository and org roles (read, triage, write, maintain, admin) decide what each person can do.

Nobody needs a Cloudflare account. Git and the CLI use a personal token from Settings → Access tokens.

git clone https://diffinery.com/codician/website.git   # username: anything, password: your dfy_ token
diffinery login && diffinery auth setup-git             # or let the CLI handle credentials

Email

Diffinery sends email through Cloudflare Email Sending from notifications@diffinery.com (MAIL_FROM in wrangler.jsonc). Every email has an HTML and a plain-text version, and they work like GitHub's:

GroupEmailsCan be turned off
SecurityNew sign-in from an unknown browser or device, passkey added or removed, access token created or about to expire, agent added, push protection bypassed or a push blockedNo
AccountInvitations, sign-in links, welcome, account disabled or enabled, test emailNo
ParticipatingIssues and pull requests you opened, commented on, reviewed, were assigned, asked to review, @mentioned in or subscribed to: new comments, reviews, pushes, merges, closes and reopensYes
WatchingEverything in repositories you watch with All activityYes
ActionsFailed workflow runs you started (all results if you ask)Yes
RepositoriesRepositories created or deleted in your organizations, repository access grantedYes
OrganizationsOrganization role changes, accepted invitations, access requests (admins)Yes
  • Settings. Settings → Notifications turns each group on or off, on Diffinery and by email, lists the repositories you watch and sends a test email. Each repository has a Watch menu (participating, all activity, ignore) and each issue and pull request a Subscribe / Unsubscribe button. Your own comments and changes don't email you unless you ask.
  • Unsubscribing. Emails carry List-Unsubscribe and one-click unsubscribe headers (RFC 8058), so mail apps show an Unsubscribe button, and the footer links mute the thread, stop watching the repository or turn off that group. Links are signed, so they work without signing in.
  • Threading. Emails about one issue or pull request share References/In-Reply-To headers and a [owner/repo] subject, and carry X-Diffinery-Reason (like X-GitHub-Reason) for filters.
  • Delivery. Emails go through the diffinery-mail queue (retries with backoff, then the diffinery-mail-dlq dead-letter queue) and are logged for 90 days. Site admins see delivery status, the log and a preview of every template under Settings → Email, and can send every template to themselves.
  • API. GET/PUT/DELETE /api/v3/repos/{owner}/{repo}/subscription, GET/PUT /api/v3/diffinery/notification-settings, GET /api/v3/diffinery/emails, POST /api/v3/diffinery/emails/test; for site admins GET /api/v3/diffinery/admin/email and POST /api/v3/diffinery/admin/emails/samples.

Setting it up. Onboard the sending domain once in the Cloudflare dashboard (Compute → Email Service → Email Sending → Onboard Domain); Cloudflare adds the bounce MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC records. Each deploy runs scripts/email-sending.sh, which checks those records (with the Email Sending: Read permission on the API token, or the public DNS records without it) and warns if mail can't be delivered. In wrangler dev, Miniflare accepts emails without sending them; GET /api/v3/diffinery/emails shows the full message there.

Agents

Create an agent under Settings → Agents or with diffinery agent create reviewer-bot --org codician. Then point any MCP client at it:

{ "mcpServers": { "diffinery": { "type": "http", "url": "https://diffinery.com/mcp", "headers": { "Authorization": "Bearer dfy_…" } } } }

Tools include get_file, list_tree, commit_files (no git client needed), create_branch, create_pull_request (with an intent for reviewers), review_pull_request, merge_pull_request (policy-guarded), enable_auto_merge/disable_auto_merge, issues, list_workflow_runs and get_job_logs, rerun_workflow, releases (create_release, upload_release_asset, generate_release_notes), sandbox_create/sandbox_exec for running builds and tests, and start_github_import/get_import/list_imports to move repositories in from GitHub (see below).

Agent guardrails apply everywhere: git, REST, MCP and the web UI.

  • An agent's role is capped at write, and never exceeds its owner's role.
  • Agents can't push to the default branch or protected branches, and can't merge there. Turn this on per branch with agentsMayPush or agentsMayMerge, or let CI decide with allowAgentAutoMerge (below).
  • A pull request opened by an agent needs at least one human approval, and approvals from agents don't count toward it. An admin can waive that for what auto-merge lands on green required checks (agentAutoMergeWithoutApproval).
  • Agents can't change branch protection or read or set secrets.
  • Agents can't change or delete environments or their branch policies, and can't dismiss reviews.
  • Commit statuses and check runs that agents report never satisfy a required check.

How agents land changes

Agents never merge into the default branch or a protected branch themselves, and never get a bypass. Instead, a person who administers the repository turns on Allow agents to land pull requests through auto-merge (allowAgentAutoMerge) on the branch's protection rule, which must also have at least one required status check. An agent then opens its pull request and turns on auto-merge (PUT /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{n}/auto-merge or the MCP tool enable_auto_merge). Diffinery merges it, as the agent on behalf of its owner, as soon as every rule is met: required checks green on the head, approvals from people of its latest commit (an agent's pull request still needs one, unless an admin turned on agentAutoMergeWithoutApproval for the branch, which lets green required checks alone land it), linear history and an up-to-date branch where required. On a branch with a merge queue it joins the queue instead. Without the setting the agent gets a 403, and without a required check a 422; a pull request that changes a workflow file needs a person. A push by anyone else turns auto-merge off, the merge commit carries the diffinery-agent header, and the workflows it triggers run under the agent rules. Workflow tokens are held to the same rule. Enabling, disabling, the merge and changes to the setting are audited.

Workflows

Put workflow files in .github/workflows/ (or .diffinery/workflows/). Supported triggers are push, pull_request, pull_request_target, merge_group, workflow_dispatch (with inputs), schedule and workflow_run (up to three levels deep, like GitHub), with branch, tag and path filters.

Pull requests behave as on GitHub:

  • pull_request runs check out the test merge commit, refs/pull/<n>/merge (the head merged into the current base), with GITHUB_REF set to that ref. While a pull request conflicts with its base, its pull_request workflows don't run. refs/pull/<n>/head and refs/pull/<n>/merge can be fetched but not pushed.
  • pull_request_target runs the base branch's own workflow on the base commit, with the repository's secrets, so a pull request can't change what runs. Check out the pull request's code yourself only if you trust it.
  • Both report their checks on the pull request's head commit. opened, synchronize, reopened and closed (with pull_request.merged) fire.
  • Merge queue: turn on Require a merge queue in a branch protection rule (or "mergeQueue": {"method": "squash"} through the API). "Merge when ready" then adds a pull request to the queue. Each entry gets a merge group branch, gh-readonly-queue/<base>/pr-<n>-<head sha>, holding the base, every pull request ahead of it and its own changes, and merge_group (and push) workflows run on it. Once its required checks pass and the entries ahead have merged, the base fast-forwards to exactly the tested commit. A group that fails, conflicts or exceeds the check timeout leaves the queue with a comment saying why, and the groups behind it are rebuilt. The queue is at /<owner>/<repo>/queue/<branch>; the API is PUT/DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{n}/merge-queue and GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/merge-queue/{branch}, diffinery pr merge queues automatically, and the MCP merge_pull_request tool does too.

Supported workflow features:

  • needs and job outputs, if with success(), failure(), always() and cancelled(), strategy.matrix with include and exclude, fail-fast and max-parallel, concurrency with cancel-in-progress (for runs and for jobs), and timeout-minutes.
  • A job starts as soon as the jobs it needs have finished. It doesn't wait for unrelated jobs.
  • As on GitHub, a job is skipped when a job above it in the needs chain failed, was cancelled or was skipped, unless its if: uses always(), failure() or cancelled(). !cancelled() && !failure() runs it after a skip. needs.<job>.result is skipped for a skipped job.
  • runs-on, name, environment, timeout-minutes, continue-on-error and job concurrency can use the matrix and strategy contexts, and are worked out for each matrix job, e.g. runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}.
  • A job-level concurrency group lets one job run at a time across the repository. Others wait as pending; a newer pending job replaces an older one.
  • Job continue-on-error: a failed job doesn't fail the run, doesn't cancel the rest of its matrix, and counts as a success for the jobs that need it.
  • continue-on-error, defaults.run, env at every level, $GITHUB_OUTPUT, $GITHUB_ENV, $GITHUB_PATH, $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY, and masking of secrets and ::add-mask:: values.
  • secrets.*, vars.*, and GITHUB_TOKEN, a per-job token that follows GitHub's permissions: model: workflow- or job-level read-all, write-all, {} or per-scope contents, issues, pull-requests, statuses, checks, deployments, actions, packages, pages and so on. Without permissions: a job gets the repository's default, which is GitHub's restricted one (contents and packages read) for new repositories, and write for ones created before the setting existed. An admin changes it, and whether workflows may create and approve pull requests (off by default), with PUT /repos/{owner}/{repo}/actions/permissions/workflow (default_workflow_permissions, can_approve_pull_request_reviews). Even when allowed, a workflow's approval doesn't count toward required approvals. A reusable workflow never gets more than its caller, and a pull request from another repository only reads. Each API endpoint needs its scope (an issue write without issues: write is a 403, like GitHub's "Resource not accessible by integration"). The token never administers the repository, reads secrets or creates or changes workflow files (GitHub's workflows permission), and branch protection applies to it. A run whose code came from an agent (the agent pushed it or the branch, or opened the pull request, and re-runs of such runs) is held to the agent rules: its token can't push or merge to the default or protected branches. permissions: id-token: write enables OIDC (issuer https://diffinery.com).
  • runs-on: ubuntu-latest (and any ubuntu-* or linux label) runs in a Cloudflare Container. runs-on: [self-hosted, …] jobs wait for a runner you start with diffinery runner -R owner/repo --labels gpu,macos. Use that for macOS, GPUs or private networks.
  • Reusable workflows: jobs.<id>.uses: ./.github/workflows/x.yml from the same commit, or owner/repo/.github/workflows/x.yml@ref from another repository on this instance (public ones, or private ones with the same owner). with, secrets (a mapping or inherit), on.workflow_call outputs and nesting up to four levels deep all work. A matrix on the calling job isn't supported yet.
  • Docker, on hosted runners and on self-hosted runners with Docker installed: a job container: (steps and JavaScript actions run inside it), services: (reachable by name from the job container, or on localhost through their mapped ports, with health checks awaited), Docker container actions (docker://image steps and actions with runs.using: docker, built from their Dockerfile), and plain docker build / docker run / docker compose in steps. Hosted runners start the Docker daemon the first time a job uses it and pull Docker Hub images through mirror.gcr.io.
  • A container registry at diffinery.com in place of ghcr.io: sign in with the job's GITHUB_TOKEN (permissions: packages: write) or a personal token, then push and pull diffinery.com/<owner>/<name>. Images are private by default and can be linked to a repository. See Container registry.
  • Actions from GitHub run unmodified, including actions/github-script, setup-java, setup-dotnet and the rest. Jobs get the same runtime services GitHub provides (ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN, ACTIONS_RESULTS_URL, ACTIONS_CACHE_URL), scoped to the job and expiring with it, so actions/cache (v3 and v4), actions/upload-artifact and actions/download-artifact (v4: pattern, merge-multiple, run-id with github-token) and docker/build-push-action with cache-to: type=gha store caches and artifacts in Diffinery. GITHUB_EVENT_PATH holds a complete event payload and github.run_id is numeric. Caches and artifacts are listed and deleted through the REST API (/actions/caches, /actions/artifacts). Each repository keeps up to 10 GB of caches (the least recently used are evicted) and 10 GB of artifacts (ARTIFACT_QUOTA_BYTES changes it; uploads beyond it are refused). Uploads in progress count toward both, and a job's unfinished uploads are removed when it ends. As on GitHub, a cache is saved for the ref the job runs on and restored from that ref, then the pull request's base branch, then the default branch, so branches and pull requests never see each other's caches. Artifacts keep their retention-days (1 to 90 days, 90 by default); an expired artifact's content is deleted, and the REST API still lists it with expired: true (downloads get 410) for another 90 days.
  • actions/checkout, cache, upload-artifact, download-artifact, setup-node, setup-python and setup-go run as built-ins for speed. They share storage and formats with the real actions (a cache saved by one restores with the other) and support their inputs, including checkout's lfs, submodules, sparse-checkout, filter, fetch-tags, ref and persist-credentials: false, and the cache: input of the setup actions. A built-in hands over to the real action when it sees an input or ref it doesn't mirror (a commit SHA, a branch, a newer major). To always run the real action, set DIFFINERY_BUILTINS: false in a workflow, job or step env:, or start a self-hosted runner with DIFFINERY_DISABLE_BUILTINS=1.
  • Hosted runners look like GitHub's ubuntu-24.04 image to actions: ImageOS=ubuntu24, RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE=/opt/hostedtoolcache, and git, git-lfs, jq, zip, zstd, curl, python3/pip, build-essential, docker and gh installed. ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG and ACTIONS_RUNNER_DEBUG (as secrets or variables) turn on debug logging.

Not supported yet: Windows and macOS hosted runners, the GraphQL API (github.graphql in github-script), and deepen-not / partial clone filters on the server (checkout's filter falls back to a full fetch). One cache or artifact upload request goes through the Worker, so it is limited to the Worker's request size (100 MB on most plans); the built-ins and the official actions upload large files in blocks. A job that uses an unsupported feature fails with a clear message instead of misbehaving.

REST API

The API lives at /api/v3, with the same paths, JSON shapes and errors as GitHub's REST API. Point a client at it and it works:

const octokit = new Octokit({ auth: token, baseUrl: "https://diffinery.example.com/api/v3" });

Responses carry node_id, url, html_url, full user objects and label objects. Lists take per_page and page and send a Link header, so octokit.paginate works. Errors have message and documentation_url. Responses also keep a few Diffinery fields (such as merge_blockers on pull requests) for the CLI, MCP and web UI.

What works:

  • Repositories: get, create, update, delete, topics, languages, collaborators, branches, tags, readme, contents (GET, and PUT and DELETE with sha; a stale sha returns 409), compare, commits, merges, dispatches, and zipball/tarball archives. private: false makes a repository public.
  • Transfers and renames: POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/transfer moves a repository to your account or an organization you own or administer (people only, never agents or GITHUB_TOKEN), with its history, issues, pull requests, runs, secrets and linked container images. Like GitHub, the old name keeps working for anyone who can read the repository: pages and API reads answer 301, other API calls 307, and Git, MCP and image names are served under it, until a repository is created there again. Renamed repositories and accounts redirect the same way. An organization that still owns repositories can't be deleted (DELETE /orgs/{org}).
  • Archives: zipball and tarball are built on demand and cached in R2. The cache can be evicted at any time; the archive is then built again. An archive holds at most 24 MB of files and 100,000 tree entries. A zip holds at most 65,535 files; use the tarball for more. Each repository can build 20 new archives per hour. Clone bigger repositories with git.
  • Git data: blobs, trees (with base_tree and recursive), commits, annotated tags, git/ref, git/refs and git/matching-refs.
  • Releases: list, get by id or tag, latest, create (the tag is created if missing), update, delete, generate-notes (honours .github/release.yml), make_latest, and drafts (visible to writers only). Upload assets to the release's upload_url. Download them from browser_download_url, or from the asset URL with Accept: application/octet-stream. Bytes live in R2. An asset can be up to 100 MB, the largest request body Workers accept.
  • Commit statuses: create, list and the combined status. A status counts as a check, so a branch protection's required checks can name a status context.
  • Required checks: when Diffinery Actions reports a check, it alone decides that check. To have a required check decided by someone else, bind it in branch protection, for example "requiredCheckSources": { "ci/external": "ci-bot" }. A required check fails if any counted report of it fails. Only the reporter that created a check run can update it, and Actions check runs can't be changed over REST.
  • Checks: check runs (create, update, get, annotations) and check suites.
  • Issues and pull requests: labels, assignees, lock and unlock, comments (by issue and repository-wide), reactions (issues, comments, review comments and releases), events and the timeline, reviews, review comments and replies, review dismissal, requested reviewers, update-branch, merge, commits/{sha}/pulls, and list filters (head, base, sort, direction, labels, assignee, since). Pull requests report mergeable, mergeable_state and rebaseable. Comment, review, check run, user and repository ids are numbers, as on GitHub. Locked conversations refuse comments, review comments and reactions from people without triage access. Dismissing a review takes maintain access, and the pull request's author can't do it.
  • Drafts and merging: PATCH /pulls/{n} with "draft": false marks a draft ready for review ("draft": true turns it back; GitHub only offers this through GraphQL). The web page has a "Ready for review" button and the CLI has diffinery pr ready. A merge commit is refused on a branch that requires linear history. Admins can merge past unmet branch rules only by sending "bypass_rules": true (the CLI's pr merge --admin); the bypass is written to the audit log. When several rules match a branch, the rule that names it exactly wins, then the oldest pattern.
  • Who can write: anonymous callers can read public repositories but can't create or change anything. A read-scoped token only reads; creating organizations, invitations, agents and tokens takes an admin-scoped token or a browser session. Token scopes must be read, write or admin. Agents can't add, change or delete secrets or variables, whatever their role.
  • Archived repositories are read-only through the API, for everyone.
  • Tree entry names: every write refuses ., .., .git (in any case, and spellings like .git. or git~1), and names with \ or NUL.
  • Deployments and environments: deployments, deployment statuses, environments, deployment branch policies, and environment secrets and variables. A deployment without required_contexts needs every context on the commit to have passed, as on GitHub; send [] to skip that. An environment with no branch policy gets "protected branches only" when its first secret is added. Environment secrets never go to refs/pull/* runs. Runs started by agents only get them when the environment allows protected branches only. Tags pushed by agents never match an environment's tag patterns.
  • Actions: runs, run attempts, jobs, logs (a zip per run), artifacts, workflows, secrets and variables.
  • Search: /search/issues (repo:, is:, label:, author:, assignee:, no:, head:, base:, in:, date ranges and sort:) and /search/repositories (user:, org:, topic:, is:public, archived:). Search only covers repositories you can read. A query can be up to 256 characters, and one search looks at up to 50 repositories.
  • /rate_limit. Diffinery doesn't rate-limit the API, so it reports a generous budget.

Workflows can react to these too. A published release triggers on: release, a POST /dispatches triggers on: repository_dispatch, and webhooks get release, status, deployment, deployment_status and workflow_dispatch events, and edited, ready_for_review and converted_to_draft actions on issues and pull requests. A delivery that fails with a network error, 408, 429 or 5xx is retried up to five times over about five hours. A job with environment: creates a deployment, gets that environment's secrets and variables, and is refused if the environment's branch policy doesn't allow the ref. As on GitHub, events caused by GITHUB_TOKEN don't start new workflow runs, except repository_dispatch.

Not supported yet: GraphQL (/api/graphql), setting secrets with a sealed-box encrypted_value (send value instead), environment protection rules (required reviewers, wait timers), forks, team reviewers, and code and commit search. Search qualifiers for stars, forks and languages are accepted but ignored.

Moving from GitHub

Diffinery imports a GitHub repository — or a whole organization — on the server: it copies the Git history in a container and the rest through GitHub's REST API, so you don't clone or push anything yourself and large repositories don't run through your laptop.

Start an import three ways:

  • Web — Settings → Imports → Import from GitHub, or the Import a repository link on New repository. Paste owner/name (or a GitHub URL), choose where it lands and whether it stays public or private, and watch each step. For an organization, pick the repositories from the list.
  • CLI — diffinery migrate github octo/app imports one repository and follows it to completion; diffinery migrate github-org octo --to my-org imports an organization. Both take --json. --local runs the older client-side path instead (a mirror push plus a best-effort recreation of issues and open pull requests).
  • MCP / agents — start_github_import, then get_import to poll and list_imports to review. An agent can import only where its owner may: the owner's own account or an organization the owner administers.

A private repository, Git LFS, Actions variables and branch protection need a GitHub token (GH_TOKEN/GITHUB_TOKEN, or the token field in the form) with repo access. For GitHub Enterprise you must name the API base explicitly with GITHUB_API_URL (or the API URL field in the form): when a token is supplied for a non-github.com source, Diffinery requires a matching github_api_url on the same host and attaches the token only there, so a host taken from the source can never receive it. Server-side fetches only ever reach that one host, every response body is size-bounded, redirects are not followed across hosts, and the token goes to GitHub alone (never logged, never returned).

Limits. Each account (and each organization) may run one organization import and three single-repository imports at a time. A repository larger than IMPORT_MAX_REPO_KB (default 10 GB) is refused up front. The Git transfer has a 6-hour ceiling; an import that is still transferring after that fails cleanly. Draft imports left unstarted for seven days are cancelled and their stored token is erased.

Agents. An agent may import only where its owner may import: the owner's own account, or an organization the owner owns or administers (an organization's own agent imports into that organization). The agent's own policy must also allow write, the most an agent holds by default. Agents never read or set secrets and never manage variables: the repository, organization and environment variable steps are skipped for an agent-started import (and re-checked against a human owner when they do run). An agent-started import also never bypasses push protection — if the history is not clean, it stops.

What comes across, keeping original numbers and attribution:

  • Git — every branch and tag, and LFS objects. Pull-request head commits are kept so merged and open PRs still point at real commits. Merge-queue refs are skipped.
  • Issues and pull requests — with their original numbers (gaps and all), bodies, comments, reviews and review threads, labels, milestones, assignees, merged/closed state and who merged.
  • Labels, milestones, branch protection, and Actions variables (repository and organization) and deployment environments (names, branch policies and variables).
  • Releases and their assets.

What does not come across:

  • Secret values. GitHub never discloses them, and Diffinery never tries to. Repository and environment secret names are listed so you can re-enter the values by hand (diffinery secret set <NAME> -R owner/repo, or for an environment diffinery api PUT /repos/owner/repo/environments/<env>/secrets/<NAME> -f value=...), which an admin does — never an agent.
  • People. No accounts are created. A GitHub user is attributed to a Diffinery account only through a verified link, matched by GitHub's numeric id so a rename can't mis-map and keyed by the full API base so a github.com link and an Enterprise link stay separate. Everyone else is imported as a mannequin: a non-account placeholder (github:<login>, linking to the GitHub profile) that carries the history but can't sign in, be assigned work or cast a vote. Where a mannequin authors a squashed merge, the commit uses GitHub's noreply address.

Link a GitHub account under Settings → Linked accounts one of two ways:

  • Gist proof (no token). Diffinery shows a one-time code; you put it in a public gist and confirm your login. Diffinery reads your public profile and gists unauthenticated on the API base you named and links the account only when it finds the code. Nothing but your public data is read.
  • OAuth (optional). When GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET are configured, Link with GitHub → Continue to GitHub runs the OAuth flow with state bound to your account so a callback can't be replayed.

A site admin can clear any link (audited). Imported reviews are kept as history but never count as approvals, even when their author is a linked account — a pull request still needs a fresh review on Diffinery to be approved.

Old history that contains a credential is imported with an audited push-protection bypass (the history is already public on GitHub); choose stop to fail instead.

Retrying. Only whoever started an import may retry it, and a retry needs the GitHub token again (it is never stored past the run). While an import is in progress the target repository is locked against other writes, and a retry refuses to touch a repository that already holds content the import did not write — it will not adopt or overwrite an existing repository. An agent may not retry once the repository has been created; a person who administers the target account takes over that retry instead.

Developing

pnpm install
pnpm -r build && pnpm -r typecheck && pnpm -r test
pnpm --filter @diffinery/app db:migrate:local
pnpm dev                                  # http://localhost:8787, signed in as dev@diffinery.local
pnpm --filter @diffinery/app e2e          # wrangler dev + real git + the runner agent + Chromium

The end-to-end test does the following:

  1. Pushes a repository with real git.
  2. Runs its CI through the actual runner agent.
  3. Checks secret scanning and branch protection.
  4. Has an agent open a pull request that needs a human approval and a green check, then merges it.
  5. Runs pull request workflows on test merge commits, pull_request_target from the base branch, and a merge queue with merge_group runs, including a group that fails and leaves the queue.
  6. Clones shallow, then deepens the clone.
  7. Drives the MCP server.
  8. In Chromium with a virtual authenticator, joins from an invite with a new passkey, adds and removes passkeys, signs out and in, and uses an admin sign-in link.
  9. Drives the REST API with the real @octokit/rest client: contents, git data, statuses as required checks, releases with asset uploads and downloads, issues, reactions, pagination, search and deployments.

Team preferences for product and design decisions are in docs/PREFERENCES.md.